Showing posts with label Multitronic gearbox. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Multitronic gearbox. Show all posts

Monday, October 12, 2015

VW AND AUDI EPC SOLENOID

VW AND AUDI EPC SOLENOID REPLACEMENT 


Its been four months since the accident that triggered both my VW Polo's airbags. Even though damage to the body was slight, my polo has been standing for all this time while repairs were effected. Now that everything is fixed and ready to take the Polo on the road once again, there appeared to be a huge problem. I couldn't select any gears whilst the engine idles because it grinds horribly but was able to select them when the engine is off. I have even selected a gear then turned the ignition, just to see it the clutch and pressure plate engages. After several attempts at grinding every gear, I came to the conclusion it may not be the gearbox that's at fault but perhaps the clutch that is not disengaging from the flywheel sufficiently.  So I started the engine and pumped the clutch for a several minutes. Thereafter it started selecting gears with difficulty and after several attempts it was back to normal. I took the Polo on the road and every thing was just great. 


02E  Automatic Transmission EPC Solenoid DSG  Gearbox  valve body   (Electronic Pressure Control) solenoid 

This so reminds of my friend Aron who also had or rather is still having a nasty transmission problems with his Jetta.  When he selects a gear, there is  loud thud coming from the transmission, then the  P, N, R, 1, 2, 3 light in the  instrument cluster flash red for a while then just stays on. In fact the light display is reversed, solid red back ground with whiteout text.  His car is fitted with DSG transmission. Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG), Multitronic DSG / CVT Transmission  repairs can be and are invariably quite expensive and this problem looked and sounded very expensive. So to save money, he decided to repair it himself.  After watching what he had to do, I realized that a bad transmission is definitely not a DIY project, unless you have the mechanical and electronic expertise and the necessary specialized equipment. 

A 02E transmission scan came up with the following data:- 

 Address 02: Auto Trans Labels: 09G-927-750.LBL
Control Module Part Number: 09G 927 750 HJ HW: 09G 927 750 CJ
Component and/or Version: AQ 250 6F 1068
Software Coding: 0000072
Work Shop Code: WSC 31414 000 00000
4 Faults Found:

17104 - Transmission Output Speed Sensor (G195): Circuit Malfunction
P0720 - 012 - Electrical Fault in Circuit - MIL ON
Freeze Frame:
Fault Status: 10101100
Fault Priority: 2
Fault Frequency: 1
Reset counter: 44
Mileage: 104552 km
Time Indication: 0
Date: 2010.10.19
Time: 16:39:08

17099 - Transmission Input Speed Sensor (G182): Circuit Malfunction
P0715 - 012 - Electrical Fault in Circuit - MIL ON
Freeze Frame:
Fault Status: 10101100
Fault Priority: 2
Fault Frequency: 1
Reset counter: 39
Mileage: 41353 km
Time Indication: 0
Date: 2015.08.08
Time: 00:00:00

17094 - Transmission Fluid Temp.Sensor (G93), Circuit Malfunction
P0710 - 010 - Open or Short to Plus - Intermittent
Freeze Frame:
Fault Status: 00101010
Fault Priority: 2
Fault Frequency: 1
Reset counter: 184
Mileage: 41353 km
Time Indication: 0
Date: 2015.08.08
Time: 00:00:00

01680 - ABS Wheel Speed Signal; Front Right
013 - Check DTC Memory
Freeze Frame:
 Fault Status: 00101101
Fault Priority: 2
 Fault Frequency: 7
Reset counter: 201
Mileage: 41353 km
Time Indication: 0
Date: 2015.08.08
Time: 00:00:00

The transmission gets  a speed signal from the front right side wheel which is needed by the TCM to determine the speed of the car and when it should change gears hence there is an ABS fault listed above. After stripping the valve body, he found that the transmission oil looked like there was water in it, a sort of milky grey instead of reddish translucent. It turned out that the previous owner never bothered to replace the transmission oil at all. There were iron fillings attached to the magnets in the sump and some black plastic bits from the solenoid plugs could be seen in the oil, liquidized by the gears.  This most likely caused solenoid EPC (electronic pressure control) solenoid to seize, preventing it from moving when pulsed because it caked-up around the plunger.  In fact the entire loom was so brittle when  it was unplugged that it just disintegrated into crumbs.  Considering that the engine is attached to the transmission, both of which produce tremendous heat which virtually "cooks" the transmission oil at 40 degrees C. Its no wonder the transmission harness  is overcooked hard and brittle because it lies in this hot oil. It's also very surprising that VAG cars with DSG transmissions aren't more trouble some than they already are, because the electronic mechatronic unit sits inside the gearbox. As bad luck would have it, Aron's Jetta's mechatronic device was fried and needed to be replaced along with the internal harness.  No electronic component other than "military spec electronic components" was designed to withstand of survive such huge amount of heat.  



Anyway, the EPC (Electronic Pressure Control) solenoid was replaced after the valve body tunnels was cleaned with a rifle cleaning wire brush and reassembled. Two more rubber seals on two other solenoids were also replaced and as mentioned earlier, the mechatronic unit and the internal harness.

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

DSG MULTITRONIC TIPTRONIC

DSG MULTITRONIC TIPTRONIC


There is  a common saying that goes something like this, "You can call a dog my any other name, but its still a dog." So whether you  call your Volkwagen, Audi, Seat or Skoda's multitronic transmission a gearbox or call your Direct Select Gearbox a transmission, it is still the same DOG, even though it is spelt DSG. The 02E Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) is known  as the S-tronic 02E twin-clutch gearbox in Audi circles, and this 02E VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda – Multitronic DSG / CVT Transmission has a fully fledged Electronic Controller (TCM / TCU) onboard-- internal. Because of this, virtually all automatics and semi-automatics, wheter S-Tronic, Mechatronic, Multitronic, Tiptronic,  Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) or a Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG),  seems to be extremely troublesome. In fact VW,  Audi, Seat, Skoda owners have so much transmission trouble that in VAG circles it is notoriously known as DOG common. transmission trouble vary from difficulty with the gear selector lever, to stripped gears, to a stretched CVT chain, to faulty solenoids, all of which can cause the transmission to enter emergency mod a.k.a limp-home mode and present you with a flashing P R N D S display or a permanently lit reverse image display.  



In certain cases some of these faults may be corrected by simply renewing the Gearbox oil, or even software update but the bulk of the trouble is caused by the aforementioned Transmission Control Module (TCM), which is also also known as the Gearbox ECU or the Transmission Control Unit (TCU). A faulty Transmission Control Module (TCM) can cause a number of  faults ranging from an intermittent fault that  progressively gets worse.  It can cause the gearbox not to go into gear or to automatically go into neutral or loose power, or stop working when it gets hot. At times the Transmission Control Module (TCM) may be faulty yet not turn on any warning lights and the only way forward, is to scan the TCM to locate the problem.

"DOG COMMON" DSG DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES.

18223 P1815 Pressure Control Solenoid 1 (N215) Short to B+
18227 P1819 Pressure Control Solenoid 2 (N216) Open / Short to Ground
18228 P1820 Pressure Control Solenoid 2 (N216) Short to B+
18231 P1823 Pressure Control Solenoid 3 (N217) Electrical malfunction
18232 P1824 Pressure Control Solenoid 3 (N217) Open / Short to Ground
18233 P1825 Pressure Control Solenoid 3 (N217) Short to B+
18236 P1828 Pressure Control Solenoid 4 (N218) Electrical malfunction
18237 P1829 Pressure Control Solenoid 4 (N218) Open / Short to Ground

18241 P1833 Pressure Control Solenoid 5 (N233) Electrical malfunction
18242 P1834 Pressure Control Solenoid 5 (N233) Open / Short to Ground
18243 P1835 Pressure Control Solenoid 5 (N233) Short to B+
18246 P1838 Pressure Control Solenoid 6 (N371) Electrical malfunction
18247 P1839 Pressure Control Solenoid 6 (N371) Open / Short to Ground
18248 P1840 Pressure Control Solenoid 6 (N371) Short to B+

18222 P1814 Pressure Control Valve 1  - (N215) Open / Short to Ground
18226 P1818 Pressure Control Valve 2  - (N216) Electric Error
18238 P1830 pressure control valve 4  - (N218) Short to Plus

17106 P0722 Gearbox Speed Sensor 1 G195 No Signal
18201 P1793 Gearbox Speed Sensor 2 G196 No Signal
17111 P0272 Rounds Count Signal From Engine ECU, No Signal
17090 P0706 F125 Drive Position Sensor Signal Implausible
17134 P0750 Control Valve 1/Solenoid Valve (N88) Function Disturbance
17137 P0753 Control Valve 1/Solenoid Valve (N88) Electric Error
17114 P0730 Gearshift-/ Transmission Surveillance Wrong Gear Ratio
19143 P2711 Unexpected / Implausible Mechanical Gear Disengagement

The 6-Speed Direct-Shift Transmission (DSG) with Mechatronic J743 shares the same construction of a manual transmission but has the operation of an automatic transmission and fitted into the New Beetle, Golf, Golf R32, the Touran, Audi and so many other models, especially matched to the 2.0L TDI and 2.0L TSI Engines. 

SOME DSG UNITS

02E 300 041 N
02E 300 041 R
02E 300 042 Q
02E 300 046 D
02E 300 046 F
02E 300 046 K
02E 300 146 D
02E 300 146 F

02E 325 025 AD
02E 325 025 AD Z01
02E 325 025 AD Z02
02E 325 025 AD Z03
02E 325 025 AD Z04
02E 325 025 AD Z05
02E 325 025 AD Z06
02E 325 025 AD Z07
02E 325 025 AD Z08
02E 325 025 AD Z09
02E 325 025 AD Z0A
02E 325 025 AD Z0B
02E 325 025 AD Z0C
02E 325 025 AD Z0D

02E 927 770 AD
02E 927 770 AE
02E 927 770 E
02E 927 770 AJ
02E 927 770 F
02E 927 770 G
02E 927 770 L
02E 927 770 M

02E 927 777 D
02E 927 777 OE
02E 927 777 OF
02E 927 777 OL
02E 927 777 OM

The cost of repairing  a DSG Gearbox ECU can easily set you back a good $1200.00 or more, and this  excludes  the cost of reprogramming (coding) the TCM, even though it is a fairly simple repair. The most common transmission problems are solenoids that get stuck in an open or closed position because  the transmission oil isn't replaced at the proper intervals, which then loses its viscosity and because of the heat, hardens between the valve body and the solenoid piston (plunger) causing it to seize.  When this happens the solenoid winding burns out or becomes high resistive. If the transmission oil is replaced as regular as it should, it will in fact lubricate the solenoid plunger (piston) and not get stuck. Problem is, the 7 litres of oil is also quite expensive but rather cost of the oil than an expensive TCM replacement and downtime of the vehicle.
The other problem is the engine heat and the gearbox heat and the transmission oil heat affects the wiring in the enclosed TCM, resulting in the ribbon cable becoming brittle which needs to be replaced when ever the TCM is serviced. The Gear selector switch also have several solenoids that could make you think that the transmission module is faulty even though its not. Its probably best to test all the solenoids before deciding to take out the gearbox.