Showing posts with label Powertrain Data Bus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Powertrain Data Bus. Show all posts

Saturday, June 29, 2013

EPC LIGHT - REVISITED


VW POLO EPC LIGHT 

Most VW Polo, Golf, Audi, Passat and  Skoda  vehicles and probably every other VAG cars appears to have problems lately. In one sentence, the most common of these problems seems to be on obd diagnostics the culprit being the  wiring that interconnect all the electronic modules, aka the OBD II / CANbus. Virtually every car diagnostic test done on several different VAG cars produced the same faults. This implies that they are common, since they are recurring on different owners cars.  I can relate to this from my Television engineering days, when several same-make and same-model televisions all appeared to give the same problems. These VAG cars all seemed to have Intermittent / Implausible messages on the Data Bus and its highly unlikely that it could be the electronic modules themselves that are intermittent. Should this be the case, each and every one of these VAG cars then needs to be recalled because it looks like a defective design or assembly line problem.  But that's  wishfully thinking on my part which will obviously be met with and answer like - highly unlikely.

Wiring harnesses and cable assemblies for electrical buses interconnecting several MOSFET fast switching electronic modules each having an edge connector / plug whether it is gold plated or not, has parasitic capacitance. Add this  to the edge connector resistance and crimped wire contacts inside the plugs makes for interesting intermittent connections. The following list are faults /errors  that showed up on diagnostic tests on cars with EPC light problems, which  gives you some idea what I'm referring to. I've  abbreviated "Powertrain Data Bus" to PDB: in order to stop each fault from running onto two lines. Excessive comms errors and internal control module memory error intermittent are common faults caused by wiring harnesses.



SCAN TOOL ERROR CODES

1) 01312 - Powertrain Data Bus:  - Faulty

2) 18034 - PDB: error P1626 Missing Message from TCU  (Transmission Control Unit)
3) 18043 - PDB: error  P1635 Missing Message from A/C Controller
4) 18044 - PDB: error  P1636 Missing Message from Airbag Controller
5) 18058 - PDB: error  P1650 Missing Message from Instrument Cluster
6) 18270 - PDB: error  P1862 Missing Message from Instrument Cluster 

7) 18055 - PDB: error  P1647 Check Coding of ECUs
8) 18056 - PDB: error  P1648 Failure
9) 18045 - PDB: error  P1637 Missing Message from Electric Load Controller
A) 18097 - PDB: error  P1689 Implausible Message from Elect. Load Controller

B) 18104 - PDB: error  P1696 Implausible Message from Steering Column Controller
C) 18107 - PDB: error  P1699 Missing Message from Steering Wheel Electronics

D) 18057 - PDB: error  P1649 Missing Message from ABS Controller
E) 18259 - PDB: error  P1851 Missing Message from ABS Controller
F) 18090 - PDB: error  P1682 Implausible Message from ABS Controller
G) 18261 - PDB: error  P1853 Implausible Message from ABS Controller

Implausible signal means that it is "intermittent", even intermittent at the time the diagnostic tester was interfacing with the ECU's, TCU's, STC's ABS's, A/C etc... "Missing Message" implies absolutely no contact (Open Circuit) with the respective modules at the time of testing. Since VAG cars became inundated with electronic modules, our individual cars each have a few hundred more electrical connections than the previous generation of cars each and everyone of them subject to the tresses and strains of  the bumps on uneven roads and spirited driving. Add engine heat, steam, dampness and other weather conditions to this equation and suddenly these connections become tarnished over time. Tarnished connections are certainly not electrically sound and one way to clean these contacts is with contact spray but graphite or a grey ink rubber would be more effective to clean the tarnish off the gold plated PCB edge connectors. The Bentely VW manual suggest replacement of the whole wiring harness if  any problems arise but it comes at a cost of  $798.00 and that's for a 2007 VW Polo highline. I would hate to know what it would cost for a 2013 Volkswagen Touareg or 2013 Volkswagen Amrok not to mention 2013 Audi A8 or Audi TT .

VAG cars are really nippy and a joy to drive and I'm certain the bulk of VAG car owners enjoy spirited driving but many many VAG car driver probably regret this since they only experienced  EPC light troubles after they did some real spirited driving. I know this is absolutely true for Audi TT drivers who complained that their cars were fin until they gave it a nice workout. It is obvious centrifugal force, torque, tension, flexing, wind resistance and inertia plays their respective roles on the plugs and connectors. The EPC Light problems above, D through G appears to dictate that the ABS Controller is faulty or its edge connector / plug is faulty or the harness is faulty. B through C suggest that the Steering Wheel Controller is faulty or its edge connector / plug is faulty or the harness is faulty is causing the EPC light  to light up. Numbers 5&6 seems to favour the Instrument Cluster as faulty or its edge connector / plug is faulty or the harness is faulty which causes the EPC light to light up. Number 9 and letter A seems to blame the Electric Load Controller for triggering the EPC light. Numbers 1-4 and 7&8 seems to suggest some other electronic module caused the EPC light to light up. All these modules have one thing in common, they are all associated with the Powertrain Data Bus. In essence any module associated with the Powertrain Data Bus can cause the EPC light on VW Polo or other VAG cars to trigger.


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More on EPC light DEMYSTIFIED....

Saturday, April 20, 2013

VW ERROR CODES


VOLKSWAGEN ERROR CODES

My VW Polo Classic 2.0L Highline has been acting-up  more and more as the date for  her 90 000Km  service approached.   The Volkswagen Auto suddenly became very heavy on fuel and she started to smoke. It wasn't grey smoke, which would imply the VW Polo was burning oil but rather black smoke which is the tell tale sign that the VW Polo is burning gasoline. I normally do about 6 liters per 100kms but with the last tank of fuel I got something like 9 litres per 100km. With the latest high price of fuel in South Africa, I just had to investigate.  The EPC light problem also returned, which was triggered by the ECU that  placed the Polo into "Limp Mode" once again.  


Rusty water residue still on the engine cover above the VW logo.
However that's not all. My VW  Polo's interior overhead lights above the rear view mirror and sun visor courtesy lights have all stopped working when I open the doors but works perfectly when switched on manually. The  hooter also just gave up the ghost, but  the click of the micro switch in the steering wheel is very audible when I press it.  One of my VW headlight also seems to be intermittent and it appears that my oil level sensor also does'nt work either. My VW air conditioner stopped working  and my VW left tail bulb fused again and the reverse light is intermittent. I was told that it goes on or flickers whilst I'm driving.   But worst of all my VW Polo overheated whilst driving in peak hour traffic and the fans didn't even come on. When I pulled the bonnet release, the little lead ball at the end of the cable snapped off. Consolation I noticed the steam coming out from under the bonnet before the heat gauge was at 100 degrees. To add insult to injury, normally at approx 20 kph all the doors of VW das auto locks, but lately the front passenger side door unlocks itself mere seconds after it locks. This is a security risk and with all the other problems I've been experiencing, I just had to connect the VW to a diagnostic tester. This turned out to be a weekend job when the following Error Codes popped up.

Chassis Type: 9N3 - VW Polo
Scan: 01,02,03,08,09,15,17,19,37,44,46,56,69

Address 01 -------------------------------------
Controller: 06A 906 032 PB
Component: 2.0l ME7.5.10 0305
Coding: 00071
Shop #: WSC 01120
VIN: AAV ZZZ 9NZ 7Uxxxxxx  / VWZ7Z0G5248478
Readiness: 0000 0000

SOME ERROR CODES:-

VW, Polo Highline, Polo 1.9 TDi, Volkswagen beetles, Jetta, VW Polo cross, Passat, Polo GTi, Bora, Volkswagen bluemotion, Polo Classic,   Polo 1.9 tdi,  VW Polo blue motion,  Cross Polo, VW Golf, Beetle, Audi, VW blue motion,  Skoda, VW Touran, VW Touareg,  VW Tiguan, VW Amrok, VW Rabbit, VW Caddy, VW Phaeton, VW Vento, VW Kombi, VW Transporter, VW Lupo and VW Vivo - Error Codes

VW Error code 16716  P0332 - Knock Sensor 2 (G66): Signal too Low - Intermittent 
VW Error code 17511  P1103 - Oxygen (Lambda) Sensor Heating: B1 S1: Performance too Low
VW Error code 17796  P1388 - Control Module Malfunction - DBW Throttle Monitoring 
VW Error code 18010  P1602 - Power Supply (B+) terminal 30 Low Voltage
VW Error code 18041  P1633 - Accelerator Position Sensor 2 (G185): Signal too Low
VW Error code 18047  P1639 - Accelerator Position Sensor 1/2 (G79/G185): Implausible Signal
VW Error code 18048  P1640 - Internal Control Module: EEPROM Error
VW Error code 18090  P1682 - Powertrain Data Bus: Implausible Message from ABS Controller
VW Error code 18104  P1696 - Powertrain Data Bus: Implausible Message from Steering Column Controller


Turns our that ECU CAN bus edge connectors were corroded which solved P0332, P1682, and P1689The P1602 is not really considered an error since it will always be present in the ECU if or when the Battery was disconnected. P1388, P1633 and P1639 are related to accelerator pedal sensors and once the pedal is replaced that problem will be solved, other than that, the VW Polo drives perfectly normal. The Internal Control Module, error P1640 however is going to take a bit longer to solve since it appears that several of my VW module's coding values has somehow changed on their own. But most of all I'm glad I solved the black smoke problem. I found that the wire of  the Oxygen sensor was burnt onto the exhaust pipe and shorted out the sensor. So I'm back to 6 litres per 100Km.

Radiator relay controller destined to be replaced since neither of the fans operate.

There were no errors on the ECU for the overheating radiator  and when I removed the bonnet release cable I saw that the bonnet open sensor / switch wire was broken off. I traced the heating problem to the  relay (picture above) and while I was under the engine I noticed that the Air Conditioner compressor wires had frayed and were dangling loose.

Before and after - Air Conditioner Compressor wires frayed and somehow broke off 
Before and after - Bonnet open/close micro-switch/sensor  with wires reattached.
Oil level sensor wires hardened and became brittle resulting in no electrical connection
 I cut off the hardened pieces of wire, tinned them with solder and reconnected the wires to the oil sensor with electrical block connectors since the terminals initially used by VW didn't seem to last very long. The block connector appears to makes a much better connection.

The plastic insulators on the spade terminal couldn't withstand the heat of the cool blue bulbs.
VW VAG - Volkswagen error codes and VW Electronic Module diagnostics will be dealt with in subsequent blogs, starting with Engine Modules for the Polo 9N , then ABS Modules then Airbag Modules.