Wednesday, August 24, 2022

Electronic Power Control (EPC)

Electronic Power Control (EPC)

It was very surprising to discover how many thousands if not millions of car owners out there, have no idea exactly what  Electronic Power Control (EPCis. Yet most of them would like to know what the Electronic Power Control (EPC) circuit really does , more especially the Volkswagen, Audi, Seat and Soda owners. 

Considering they've been plagued by the Electronic Power Control (EPC) light, limp mode, DTC errors and poor engine performance to the point of frustration and panic for a number of years. Nobody seems to be able to give them good advice or practical guidance; and in many cases not even the Volkswagen, Audi, Seat and Skoda agents can. 

Leaving VW owners confounded, disappointed and disillusioned by their choice in cars, which results in so many car owners swearing, never to invest in VW brands ever again.

Unscrupulous motor mechanics tend to take advantage of these situations, recommending that the car owner brings their car to them as soon as possible before damage occurs to the engine.  Whereas in fact, the Electronic Power Control (EPC) is a safety circuit designed to prevent damage to the engine. 

When the  Electronic Power Control (EPC) mode does engage, it can and often does affect the car's stability and cruise control and torque circuit giving the impression there is a lot more wrong than there actually is. 

Since the Electronic Power Control (EPC) is "yellow" and not red, it acts more as an advisory light rather than a warning light, even though everybody tends to call it a warning light. A  flashing amber light is considered a "warning signal" but still doesn't have the danger status of "red warning light"

 


Technically the "yellow" Electronic Power Control (EPC) light is in fact  amber which is a blend between orange and yellow. Car dashboard light colours can be roughly divided into three categories. 

Warning lights are Red in colour. Advisory lights are  amber in colour and information lights are generally either white, green or blue in colour. Having said that, its simple to understand that amber implies that you should keep an eye on, or be prepared for either  a reduction in power or  interruption to power.

Hence, Amber lights are used as Indicator lights (flashers) on cars for the turn signal and hazards. Amber lights are also used by roadside breakdown vehicles to alert drivers. An amber traffic light is generally considered a cautionary light, signalling  readiness to stop. Much like an amber  traffic light does. 

Now that you know what the colours of the lights imply, allow me to give you the low-down on Electronic Power Control (EPCitself. EPC is an acronym and it is the official abbreviation for Electronic Power Control

Electronic Power Control is an embeded system, specifically designed into electronic circuits that permits it be part of a larger electro-mechanical system.  An Electronic Power Control system can also simply be described as a self-contained "feedback" circuit.  

It can even be further  explained, as a microprocessor based electronic circuit -or a computer if you like- that alters its output bias based on its inputs. Its "status quo" or current baseline is taken as a reference point and the objective is to control its operation within its predetermined parameters, and as close as possible to the said baseline, based on the signals from its inputs. 

Should any of these inputs, that predominantly come from sensors fail, for whatsoever reason, the computer circuit wouldn't be unable to complete its processes and would either enter into a "compensatory state"a "warning state" or an "error state"But more about this later!

The Electronic Power Control circuit has become standard equipment as part of the OBD-II (On-board Diagnostics 2) system in all modern day cars, manufactured since 1996. The Electronic Power Control is an integral part of every computerized ignition and engine management system, embedded into the ECU (elcectronic computer unit). 

The Electronic Power Control (EPC) dashboard advisory light is also part of this system and is normally activated by errors in the vehicle's torque circuit but not exclusively. The Electronic Power Control (EPC) light is  actually  "new" addition to the plethora of light on the more modern vehicle's dashboards, a light  that gives any driver a sense of despair when it turns on. 

But more about that later ...

However, since a full blown explanation is outside the scope of a single blog-post, it is imperative that you need to read  every blog installment or the entire blog to get the full Electronic Power Control (EPC) picture.

____________________________________________________________________
vw polo fault codes list, vw polo power steering failure, epc light vw polo loss of power, vw polo power steering not working, vw polo epc light and loss of power, vw polo power steering reset, vw polo engine management light loss of power, vw polo limp mode, vw polo 1.4 engine problems, vw polo limp mode, epc vw polo, vw polo common faults, vw login codes, vw polo door lock problem, vw polo throttle body problems, vw 01044, vw polo fuel pump problems, vw polo power steering fuse location, vw polo power steering pump problem, volkswagen polo fuel pump problem, epc light vw polo, vw polo central locking problems, epc polo, vw polo accelerator problems, vw polo power steering sensor location, vw polo error codes, vw polo epc, polo power steering not working, vw relay numbers, vw polo epc light, Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 G185, Accelerator Position Sensor G79, Volkswagen, DTC, On Board Diagnostic, Body Codes, Bluetooth OBDII Scanner, vehicle diagnostics, OBD2,OBD-II, CAN bus, OBD2 parameter IDs (PID), OBD2 scanner, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), 16 pin OBD2 connector, DLC, ISO 11898, SAE J1962, OBD3/OBD-III, CAN logger, B codes, WiFi, OBD2 frames, IoT logger, OBD2 Data, OBD2 blackbox, Scanner, Network Codes, Diagnostic tools, Code Reader,Mobile Car Diagnostics, OBD-11 Scanner,OBD dongle, J1939, diagnostics,universal codes,Diagnostic trouble codes,Check Engine Light, P codes, C codes, ISO 15765, U codes, car diagnostic tests, CPU,OBD Cables, Diagnostic cables, Key programming, fuel management system,engine control unit, EPC light, limp mode

Annoying VW EPC light

VW EPC expounded

As I've explained in an earlier blog, the amber Electronic Power Control warning light on your car's instrument cluster, is just an indicator light; drawing your attention to either (1)  an Auto-Correct EPC Problem, (2) a Pending EPC Problem, (3) an Existing EPC Problem or  (4) a Current EPC Problem. 

An Auto-Correcting  EPC problem occurs when the EPC light goes on without noticeable difference in engine performance and goes off during subsequent drive cycles which may be within a day or two or longer.

A Pending EPC Problem could be something as simple as a spark plug misfiring intermittently and appears in the scan list but after a while becomes an Auto-Correcting EPC problem alternatively if the plug continues to misfire it becomes and Exising EPC problem.

An Existing EPC Problem could be something like the MAF sensor or a accelerator pedal sensor that needs cleaning or replacement and a Current EPC Problem normally results in limp mode.



EPC light is bright YELLOW/AMBER and acts as a indicator, it is not as a warning light. 
Warning light are always RED.

EPC light is bright YELLOW/AMBER and acts as a indicator light, an advisory light; it is not as a warning light.  Warning light are always RED. Since the ECU "learns your driving style" over time, it records your optimize drive cycles to non-volatile memory along with atmospheric pressure, min & max rpm and the average fuel use data, etc, then creates an adaptive pattern or map based on these parameters. 

When this map is compared to sudden spirited driving, it may trigger the EPC light but will auto-correct (reset) itself after a few driving cycles within a day or two. Sometimes the EPC light may be accompanied by the Check Engine Light (CEL).

A Pending Problem can cause the EPC light to come and not switch off on its own. Pending implies that the problem will only get worse if left unattended to. A diagnostic scanner is needed to view the DTC error, hence its really worthwhile investing in one. 

For example, assume that cylinder number 3 randomly misfired a few times as the pending problem. The scan freeze frame data will show something like this.

000771 - Cylinder 3
               P0303 - 000 - Misfire Detected - Intermittent
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 00100000
                    Fault Priority: 2
                    Fault Frequency: 7
                    Reset counter: 255
                    Mileage: 38187 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2021.11.05
                    Time: 21:09:58


             Freeze Frame:
                    RPM: 758 /min
                    Load: 13.1 %
                    Speed: 0.0 km/h
                    Temperature: 51.0°C
                    Temperature: 33.0°C
                    Absolute Pres.: 830.0 mbar
                    Voltage: 12.435 V


What this means is that cylinder misfired 7 time, and that the most recent misfire occurred at the displayed time and date highlighted in red and has a fault priority of 2.  Fault priority of 4 or lower needs to be attended to immediately since it affects the driveability of the car. Don't ignore the VW EPC light.  

Fault priority of 5 and above doesn't require immediate attention but must be attended to sooner rather than later. The freeze frame date shows that the car was idling and 758 rpm with the speed at 0 kph and that the engine hasn't reach its optimum operating temperature as yet. In a nutshell, freeze frame captures the engine operating conditions at the time when the EPC error occurred.

An Existing EPC Problem could  mean either the throttle pedal, throttle body, or brake control unit or any other circuit related to the torque circuit, like the  cruise control unit or the traction control unit is misbehaving.  However the EPC light can also indicated an unrelated problem like a loose fuel cap. With the EPC light on, and a pungent fuel smell inside the cockpit would point you to fuel cap.  

Since the fuel is under pressure, the fuel pump, fuel regulator or fuel rail pressure sensor may also be suspect, each should be excluded through a process of elimination. Remember the Electronic Power Control system is integrated with several other systems on you vehicle, like the steering control unit and the ECU, hence it's not always easy to diagnose.

Its permissible to  drive your VW for a short distances and for a short period of time after the EPC light has triggered, that's to say if driveability hasn't been impaired but its best to either fix it yourself or take it to  VW service center. An  EPC dashboard light can be caused by any of the following, but in no particular order. Sometimes both the EPC light and CEL (check engine light) would turn on.

1) Brake Light Switch failure
2) Mass Air Flow Sensor failure 
3) Engine Speed Sensor failure 
4) Throttle System Potentiometer Failure
5) Cruise Control failure
6) Accelerator Pedal Potentiometer failure
7) Repeated cylinder misfires
8) Loose fuel cap
9) Blown / Faulty  brake light

Any of these can and may cause your vehicle to go into “limp mode” which can be described as a Current EPC Problem. When limp mode strikes, the Engine Control Unit will limits the functions of the torque circuit and transmission thus prevent your VW's engine from  revving higher than 2000 rpm and limit its speed to 30-45 kpm. 

Some mechanics would reset the EPC light by cleasing the DTC list without fixing the actual problem but this is not recommended. When the  Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) are cleared,  "your driving style" map is also deleted, meaning that the ECU would have to relearn  "your driving style"  from scratch and your VW's performance may seem a bit off.  That's to say, until your racked up sufficient drive cycles (data) with which the ECU can do an analysis in real time.