WHY ENGINE LIGHT COMES ON

EPC LIGHT

Seeing a VW or a Volkswagen or Polo da Volkswagen or a VAG car or a new Polo on tow,  is becoming an all too familiar site, - view picture below. VW cars are seen piggy-backed and carried to service centers on a daily bases because VW owners are encountering serious trouble with their Volkswagen cars.  

Many Volkswagen drivers are often stranded on the high ways or freeways whilst driving to and from work because their VAG cars are throwing tantrums, by going into limp mode and turning on the EPC light.  Most VW drivers have no idea why engine light comes on. 

I've been late for  meetings on several occasions because of this. On a few others, I couldn't make it to the  bank in time because the Electronic Power Control -EPC- circuit incapacitated my VW Polo Classic 2.0L Highline. The worst was when I took my daughter to the dialysis clinic and the Electronic Power Control (EPC) light came on, because I ran over a speed bump a little too fast. This resulting in "Limp Mode" causing my daughter to be substantially late for her dialysis session. This could have been a life or death situation but fortunately it wasn't.

I took this photo with my cell phone. The picture quality really isn't good, so therefore the
Bluemotion badge to the left of the right side tail light  isn't clear at all.  But I couldn't pass-up
the opportunity to capture a VW Bluemotion 2012 loaded on a roll-back.

Anyway,  lets look at why this very risky and inconvenient issue haunts most VAG car owners. All Drive-by-Wire cars (since 2000) has an Electronic Power Control (EPC) light. The EPC dashboard warning lights are not exclusive to VW or VAG cars but affects most other new cars regardless of its manufacturer though the common denominator is Drive-by-Wire and an Engine Control Unit (ECU) often called the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) with an embedded microcontroller supplied by the same manufacturer.  EPC stands for Electronic Power Control which is controlled by the ECU (Engine Control Unit). In essence the Engine Control Unit (ECU) is a microcontroller with associated circuitry which control the sub-modules in the car, all connected together by either OBD II or CAN-Bus. Certain outputs from these sub-modules can activate the Electronic Power Control  circuit, especially if the reason for sending its signals to the ECU (Engine Control Unit)  could cause damage to the engine or is a danger to the passengers. For example, if the car runs out of oil, or if the emissions exceed the prescribed level, or  if  the car hits a speed bump a little to hard or if a brake bulb fails.

In the first case the oil level sensor will detect that the lack of oil in the crankcase and since there is a possibility the engine may seize-up, it sends a pulse train to the PCM to activate the Electronic Power Control (EPC), which cuts the power to the engine, making the car go into "Limp Mode" and switching on the EPC warning light. In the second case the lambda sensors on either side of the catalytic converter  will detect the fuel rich exhaust fumes and send a pulse train to the PCM to activate the Electronic Power Control (EPC), which cuts the power to the engine making the car go into "Limp Mode", thereby limiting carbon pollution and  and switch on the EPC indicator light (epc warning light) . In the third case the engine knock sensors will detect the suspension knock as the car hits the speed bump and will send a pulse train to the PCM to activate the Electronic Power Control (EPC), which cuts the power to the engine making the car go into "Limp Mode" and switch on the EPC dashboard light. In the fourth case, one of the Electronic Control Unit or Body Control Modules (BCM) sensor will sense that a brake light is open-circuit, send a pulse train to the PCM to activate the Electronic Power Control (EPC), which cuts the power to the engine  making the car go into "Limp Mode" because in that condition the car is not roadworthy. The EPC dashboard light is a very graphic demonstration that there is something amiss in you VAG that needs to be remedied.

There are several other sensors strewn throughout the car and many of them can have an effect on the Engine Control Unit (ECU) and cause the EPC light to come on. Sometimes when the EPC fault light comes on, it may be a spurious error, based on past driving cycles. A driving cycle is calculated from the time the engine starts and drives -which should be a min 5 minutes- until the engine is switched off. It could  take three drive cycles to clear a spurious error but if the fault persists it has to be diagnosed on a VAG-COM diagnostic tester.

Should you require more information on,  what is epc light, what is a epc light, vw epc warning light, vw epc code, epc on a vw, epc warning light vw, epc vw tiguan,  epc on jetta, epc light on, what is the epc light,   epc fault light, checkout epc-demystified.

Here are some Non  Volkswagen Websites I highly recommend,  

http://electroniques.blogspot.com

http://photojani.blogspot.com

http://expowp.blogspot.com  

VAG

VW DIY

In the not so distant pass, whenever something went wrong in your VW, Polo, Jetta, Passat,  Audi, Seat or Skoda,  you could do one of two things. Either  take it to a VW specialist to have it checked out or you could fix it yourself, if you are a hands-on, DIY kind of person. Nowadays the latter option has faded away into obscurity. With the stream of problems VAG cars are having, many of us are in the dark regarding repairs. We make educated guesses, replace parts by substitution, often costing huge amounts of money for repairs and the fault still persists. Below I have out-lined some of the problems I have encountered and with any luck shed some light on the problems you've been having with your VAG car. But before I go any further you may be itching to ask "What is a VAG car?"

Well, VAG stands for Volkswagen-Audi GMBH in Germany, also refers to Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft or Volkswagen AG for short and Volkswagen-Audi Gelelschaft (Geleslschaft means Association). In essence, it's the same, exact and identical  group. And any car manufactured or sold by them is referred to as a VAG car. Amongst these are, VW, Polo, Jetta, Passat, Audi, Skoda, Touran, Tauareg, Beetle, Tiguan, Golf, Porsche, Amrok,  Rabbit, Bentley, Bugatti, Bora, Phaeton, Vento, Kombi, Transporter,  Lupo and the  Lamborghini, each one with a different engine with varying capacities with obscure three letter abbreviations like, BBX, AAF, AEX and APE amongst many others. However many of them have the same or similar Electronics Bosch Motronic system hardware with software ranging from ME 5.x to ME 7.x, with several support modules in common, networked to the OBD II / OBD2 (On-Board Diagnostic System ver. 2) or Can-Bus (Controller Area Network) standard.

The VW Polo 2007 with new Bluemotion technology can switch its engine off
when it comes to a halt, yet plagued by the legacy VW EPC light problem.

The idea behind this is so that only the  Volkswagen dealership technician are supposed to do the servicing and perform repairs to your car. The VW car manuals specifically discourages anyone other than qualified or trained mechanics /auto-electricians and technicians or mechanicians to perform servicing, especially changing codes and performing readiness test. Under the OBD II and Can-Bus standard, an ECU (Engine Control unit) interfaces with various other modules fitted in the car and controls and manages all sub-circuits. For example, Central Electronics Module, ABS module, Temperature Control Module, Speed-o-cruise Module, etc... When one of these modules detects a fault with one of its components, it registers a error in the non-volatile memory. Lets say you have a front wiper motor problem and it just wont work, but the fuses are OK. Even if you suspect the wiper motor as faulty and it actually is faulty and you replace it, the new wiper motor still wont work after its been replaced and switched on. You first have to clear the error or errors  from non-volatile memory with a diagnostic tool. Then and only then will it work.  

I've had the same results with my power steering which just wouldn't work after some work was done to my car and in the process the Power Steering Motor was disconnected. When it was reconnected the power steering was very stiff and difficult to steer. After going through the entire process of checking and back-tracking it still didn't work. Eventually, when the diagnostic tester was plugged in, two errors codes showed up. The first indicating that the +30V supply had dropped to an unreliable level and the second a power steering error. The first was because the battery was disconnected and the second was because the power steering plug was disconnected. After erasing the two error codes from the non-volatile memory, the power steering work perfectly normal.

I can assuredly say that I am not alone or rather that my car trouble is not unique, neither am I the only VW owner having car trouble (see previous blogs).  It appears that my 2007 Polo Classic Highline shares most of the problems listed below with my fellow VW owners. There are probably hundreds if not thousands of other  VAG car owners experiencing the same issues with their cars as I am experiencing with mine. Here are just a few of the problems that my fellow VW owners shared with me :-

"VW polo dashboard brake light stays on" / "EPC instrument fault indication light is on" / "VW polo warning lights on dashboard" / "VW  polo classic is showing epc light, starting and dying" / "polo dashboard controls" /  "VW  polo warning lights off power steering" / "warning light on dashboard" / 2007 volkswagen polo problems" / "audi electronic power control indicator" / "won't rev" / "VW Polo EPC Warning Light" / "golf mk4 dashboard warning lights" / "epc instrument fault indication" / "VW  door key problem" / "VW  polo accelerator position sensor (g79)" VW throttle body sensors"

NB! Fellow VW drivers found this site to be helpful and was interested in checking out the following sites as well.

expowp, photojani, controversy365, nerdytoys, lovelifelovehealth, sightsofcapetown, sowpbox, electroniques, blogspot-at, photo-magix, godssites, glycomix, arth-ritis, forex-bid, foodsofthecape, languagesbarrier, pimpyocar, e-gimos.

Should you find this blog informative or even help full in the very least, please recommend it to others and click on the g+ tag below. Thanks.

VW ELECTRONIC POWER

EPC LIGHT EXPLAINED

As I mentioned before in my older blogs, the new generation of VW cars are designed to turn on an EPC Light (not check engine light) so that only the  Volkswagen dealership service technician or technicians are supposed to do any an all servicing and repairs.  The VW workshop manuals specifically discourages anyone other than a qualified or trained mechanics / auto-electrician and automotive technician to perform servicing, especially changing codes and performing readiness test.  This is because  incorrectly set readiness and adaptation settings can completely disable your car and virtually render it useless. To repair it would then cost a small fortune.

CHECK ENGINE LIGHT

An earlier blog, covers some late model VAG cars with fuel injection and electronically controlled throttle body instead of the traditional accelerator cable controlling the throttle valve. It is called Drive-by-wire or DBW for short. When the Engine Control Unit -ECU, which invariable is a computer in its own right detects a fault  Diagnostic Trouble Code - DTC  in the Drive-by-wire system, it registers a fault Diagnostic Trouble Code - DTC in its non volatile memory and turns on the EPC light, disables the accelerator and throttle body, limit the engine to a maximum of 1500 rpm -"Limp Mode".  This would be sufficient power to "Limp Mode" the car to a service centre without causing further damage to the car or unduly polluting the air should the fault cause it to smoke. This is a safety precaution and can be equated with, what would happen if  an accelerator cable got stuck in the downward position. Disaster could follow. The Engine Control Unit -ECU collects faults Diagnostic Trouble Code - DTC from all senders and stores an internal list, which is only visible with a diagnostic tester. Diagnostic Trouble Code - DTC can range from excessive emissions to - intermittent air bag connections, from brake light failure to - depleted brake pads, from interior ultrasonic failure to - immobilizer problems to even disconnecting the battery. Each of these faults generates codes, some of which can be viewed in future blogs.

Should the Volkswagen Engine Control Unit -ECU  considered a Diagnostic Trouble Code - DTC to be so serious that it could possibly do harm to the engine or the environment, it will inhibit the throttle function and limit the engine revs or even disable starting or idling completely.  Unfortunately the only way to repair such problems, is to connect the  Volkswagen Golf,  Jetta, VW Polo, or Volkswagen Beetle, to a dignostic tester through its CAN-Bus / OBD2 / OBDII port and view  Diagnostic Trouble Code - DTC  if any and  Diagnostic Trouble Codes, clear them from memory and perform corrective procedures.  Below is an overview of the Electronic Power Control Circuit - EPC and how the Drive-by-wire system operates.

The basic operation of  the Electronic Power Control (EPC) Schematic showing inputs
from drive-train sensors and output signals to drive-train actuators.

Other INput senders could result in similar problems. For example - the Oxygen Sensor could detect that the exhaust fumes carbon mixture exceeds the prescribed level which is toxic to  the atmosphere and the environment. It could disable driving of the vehicle by enabling the Electronic Power Control Circuit - (EPC), turning on the EPC warning light or even disable starting not allowing the car to idle. This could be due to a dead plug causing the idling to be erratic and not burning up all the fuel. This un-burnt fuel will invariably change the exhaust fumes composition which triggered the Catalytic Converter and Oxygen Sensor in the first place.

Like wise, when the brake light bulbs blow or the fuse to the brake circuit blows, an INput signal from the brake light sender could also activate the Electronic Power Control Circuit - (EPC), turning on the EPC warning light causing the car to go into "Limp Mode" because driving a car on a public road without brake lights is an accident just waiting to happen. In fact the Engine Control Unit (ECU) looks upon this car as non-roadworthy as a safety procedure. In a previous blog I described an Electronic Power Control Circuit - (EPC), which switches on the EPC light problem caused by an INput  signal from one of the knock sensors with the same results as above. Other senders INputs that can cause similar problems are:-

The Engine Speed Sender G28 situated at the flywheel.
The Hall Sender G40 situated at camshaft pulley
The Hot Air Mass Meter G70 and intake Air Temperature sender G42 situated near intake manifold.
The Lambda probe G130 situated upstream of catalytic converter
The Lambda probe G39  before catalyst converter
The Knock sensor I - G61 below intake manifold
The Knock sensor II - G66 below intake manifold
The Accelerator Position Senders G79 and G185 embedded in accelerator pedal (EPC Problem)
The Clutch pedal switch F36 situated in the drivers foot well.
The Brake light switch F and brake light switch F47 situated in the drivers foot well.
The Throttle control valve / motor drive assembly  J338 
The Angle Senders  G187 and G188 situated inside throttle body.
The Fuel Pressure Sender -G247

NB! VAG car owners who found this site to be helpful 

were interested in the following sites as well.

expowp, epc warning light, service engine light, photojani, service engine light on, service engine light on,  controversy365, check engine light service, epc car light, epc in car, nerdytoys, epc light on car, what is epc on a car,  lovelifelovehealth, check engine codes, check engine light codes, sightsofcapetown, what does epc mean, what does epc mean in a car,  sowpbox, what does epc mean on a car, check engine light,  electroniques, check engine light flashing, check engine light on,  blogspot-at, blinking check engine light, flashing check engine light,  photo-magix, service engine soon, service engine soon light,  godssites,  what does check engine light mean,  glycomix,  arth-ritis,  forex-bid,  foodsofthecape, engine warning light, languagesbarrier,   yellow engine light,  pimpyocar, what does the check engine light mean,  e-gimos.

MAKE REAL MONEY ONLINE WITH FOREX

POWER CONTROL

ELECTRONIC POWER CONTROL EXPLAINED

As I mentioned in a previous, blog German Automotive Technology is really, really cool. German car design and automotive technology is currently at the forefront of going green, with the result that all other motor manufacturers are turning green with envy. Pardon the pun. German car design technology doesn't flaunt the colour green as eco-friendly but rather blue. 

Mercedes is pushing Blue Efficiency as their future technology and VW is flaunting Bluemotion as their new technology.  Polo de Volkswagen Bluemotion technology started out with the 2007 Polo (not my 2007 Polo Classic) and may be seen in some of their new vehicles. It's futuristic in the sense that it saves fuel. It saves all the fuel that would have been used, if the car was allowed to idle. Blue Efficiency and Bluemotion fuel technology doesn't allow the car's engine to idle, so when you start the car, it doesn't actually idle but the dashboard lights indicate that the engine has started. Logically there is no engine noise since there are no revs. The moment the car is engaged into gear and you remove your foot from the brake pedal, the engine starts instantly and pulls away as if it has been idling all the time. Exactly the same happens when coming to a compete stop at a traffic light or stop street. The engine switches off when the car comes to a halt, and remains off whiles you foot keeps the brake pedal depressed. However, the moment the pedal is released, the engine starts and the car moves off as if the engine was never switched off. There is no delay.

Having  said that, can you contemplate or just imagine the complexity of the electronics, both hardware and software employed in Bluemotion Technology, considering that many of the service agents are even stymied by the current German technology used in cars prior to 2008. The EPC on Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, is just one of them. Central locking is another, ABS is a third and airbag a fourth. Intermittent reverse light whilst driving a fifth, brake light is on, blowing brake light fuses is a sixth and the list goes on. The repair and service charges for the non-Blue motion vehicles are already over the top so what can we expect to pay for repairs to Bluemotion technology vehicles. Besides who is going to repair them? Currently service agents are trowing spare parts at each electronic problem hoping that it would solve the problem but in most cases doesn't solve the problem.

Anyway, it appears that quite a few visitors who viewed my Electronic Power Control - EPC solution blog have no idea what a potentiometer (sender)  is, so let me explain and use the VW Polo accelerator pedal [accelerator position sensor (G79 & G185)] as a basis for understanding. Below is a picture of a potentiometer marked "A" that may be used in an electronic circuit. It specific one could be used as a volume control in an amplifier, or a sensitivity control on a disco strobe or a brightness control for a lamp dimmer. The uses for potentiometers are endless and has been used in cars for quite some time.

An overview of the  Electronic Power Control Circuit - EPC  in Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda.

The accelerator sender marked B and the throttle body housing marked C as seen above each have a gang potentiometer (meaning more than one potemtiometer in the same housing)  VW calls these both these potentiometers senders since they provide input to the ECU - Engine control Unit.  The ECU controls  the Drive-by-wire and any problems with it causes the car to go into "Limp Mode" resulting in the EPC warning light or other dashboard lights to come  on. Have a look at Electronic Power as to how the entire accelerator throttle  circuit is controlled and interfaces with the OBD2 /OBD II and Can Bus network.